Spanish
Cities and Towns
Once you have selected your preferred
region of Spain read up on some of the towns and cities to
narrow your choice for a property purchase. The most popular
of these are described in the following pages.
Alicante,
Almeria,
Altea,
Andalusia,
Aspe,
Barcelona,
Baza,
Benalmadena,
Benidorm,
Benitachell,
Blanes,
Calpe,
Cartegena,
Castilla la Macha,
Catalonia,
Crevillent,
Denia,
Elche,
Estepona,
Fuengirola,
Granada,
Guadix,
La Romana,
La Vega Baja,
Lorca,
Malaga,
Mar Menor,
Marbella,
Mazarron,
Mijas,
Murcia,
Nerja,
Orihuela,
Puerto Banus,
Quesada,
Salinas,
Salou,
Sitges,
Sotogrande,
Spanish regions,
Tabarca,
Taberno,
Tarragona,
Torremolinos,
Torrevieja,
Tossa del Mar,
Valencia,
Valencian Community,
Zurgena
Lorca
Lorca sits in the south-west of the
region of Murcia and is a town of a variety of contrasts.
The town blends it's historical heritage with modern life.
Lorca is also an important commercial centre and to this end
has a well designed network of roads, rail and communications.
Lorca is probably the most important tourist centre in the
region. It has mountains to a height of 1.500m in the north-west
and an 8km coastline in the coastal area. The surrounding
area is covered with vineyards.
Lorca has a wealth of historical buildings including churches,
Roman villas, palaces, monuments and works of art. However,
the city is dominated by the hilltop castle. Lorca is a friendly
and hospitable town that offers recreation, shopping and a
unique gastronomy. Lorca also has a wealth of fiestas to be
enjoyed by the visitor and local alike. Approaching Lorca
is easy by means of the Mediterranean highway that connects
Valencia with Andalucia. Lorca has it's own bus network with
a coach station and a rail network that connects with all
the major cities. Lorca is 120km from Alicante airport, 100km
from San Javier airport and 150km from Almeria airport.
Plaza Mayor
This square got it's name in the 18th century and was designed
as the centre of power with the buildings of the Town Council,
Collegiate and the Mayor placed around it, as well as the
two granaries, the prison and the market.
The Ex-Collegiate Church of San Patricio.
This church, declared a conservation area in 1941, was built
upon the old church of San Jorge between 1536 and 1780. The
name of the church is due to a victory by the people of Lorca
over the Moors of Granada in 1452. Despite it's long construction
period, the church has a Renaissance style. The interior if
the church is made up of three naves, lateral chapels, a choir
and a retrochoir, a transept, an ambulatory with radial chapels
and a tower at the head which gives shelter to the sacristy
in it's inner part.
The Town Hall
This building despite it's harmonious appearance was not constructed
all at once. The first part, constructed in 1678 was the former
prison and a half a century later, in 1739 the building was
enlarged becoming an outbuilding of the Town Council. The
building is crowned with two statues that symbolise charity
and justice. The interior of the building which was remodelled
in 1992 offers a wide variety of contemporary paintings, mainly
by local painters and the ancient chapel of the Town Council
which contains six enormous canvas works depicting the battles
that local people have fought in.
The Granary
This 16th century barn of the town consists of two floors.
The lower floor was used as a slaughterhouse and the upper
floor which is completely transparent to make the most of
the space was used to store wheat. Although the frontage was
restored in 1761 it preserves three shields from 1553, the
obverse and reverse of the town council stamp and the shield
of Carlos I. Today the building is occupied by the Historical
Archives of the town, one of the best in Murcia.
The former Mayor's House
Today this holds the court offices. There are only four arches
left of the old house, two of which make up the edge with
two worked images from 1750 are placed. Inscriptions on here
tell of the origins of the Romans of Lorca. Among Lorca's
important churches are The Church of San Francisco Built in
1561, very little of the original building remains, having
been rebuilt in the 17th century. The interior is interesting
because of it's fine collection of Baroque altarpieces, located
in the gallery. The Convent of the Virgen de las Huertas dedicated
to the patron saint of the town dates from the 15th century,
although the original building was destroyed by floods and
a new building constructed before the 18th century. At this
time it was the most important religious centre in the town.
On almost every street corner you will
find works of original historic architecture. Almost every
building has a decoration of some kind, reminding you of the
civilisations that have lived here.
Lorca is also proud of it's squares
and patios, all neatly decorated with pots and exotic plants,
statues and water features.
As you wander the streets of Lorca,
look out for the Porch of San Antonio, one of the main doorways
that gave access to the town and the only one that has been
preserved. It is of Arabian origin and was reconstructed in
the 13th century. The Mile Column is situated on the corner
of the Ponce de Leon House in Corredera Street. It is a Roman
mile dating from the reign of Emperor Augustus. It serves
as a pedestal for the sculpture of San Vincente.
The Guevara Palace is one of
the most significant civil Baroque buildings in the town and
was built between 1689 and 1705. It is owned by the Guervara
family. The interior of the palace retains the feel of the
18th century, especially in the dance hall with it's Venecian
chairs and carved framed mirror. The palace is open to the
public and one of the main features worth seeing is the Sala
Chemist, located in one of the outbuildings. The display is
a complete chemist shop, intact as it was in 1896, complete
with carved oak furniture and fittings and shelves lined with
original medicines and ointments, many made by the local chemist
before the days of the large laboratories. Much of Lorca's
history has been preserved in the many museums, all of which
are open to the public. Look for the Archaeological Museum
on Calle Juan Moreno. The museum features everything that
is or has been important to Lorca since prehistoric times
including a good collection of coins and medals. The Regional
Craft Centre near the Guevara Palace has a permanent exhibition
of local craftwork in glass, wood, clay, reed and pottery.
Near the Church of san Francisco is the Embroidery Museum
where you will see fantastic displays of local work as well
as a pectoral history of the building that houses the museum.
Lorca also has a wealth of galleries, libraries and theatres
including the important Teatro Guerra located in Plaza de
Calderon, tel 968 46 02 12.
When it comes to fiestas and traditions,
Lorca has it's fair share and some of the important dates
in the celebration calendar include 23rd November when San
Clemente is honoured. On the 8th September the Virgen de las
huertas, patron saint of Lorca is honoured in a tradition
that began in 1244. The Grand Feria of Lorca takes place in
September and lasts 10 days. Lorca also celebrates Semana
Santa (Easter) in grand style.
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